The promoter of Greek philosophy and politician. He was one of the largest, if not the greatest Roman speaker.
Argumentum ad ignorantiam - Argument from ignorance (Legal and philosophical term - Fallacy that indicates that something must be true, because there is no proof to the contrary.Cicero ( Marcus Tullius Cicero) he lived in the years 106-43 BCE. Argumentum ad hominen - Argument against the man (Legal and Philosophical term - A fallacy that says that attacks the one who asserts it, instead of looking at the facts ). Argumentum ad cruneman - Argument to the purse (Legal and Philosophical term - A fallacy that says that something must be true, because the one who asserts it is rich - Compare with argumentum ad lazarum). Argumentum ad consequentiam - Argument to the consequences (Legal and Philosophical term). Argumentum ad baculum - Argument by the cane (Legal and Philosophical term - Argument by force or threat). Argumentum a pari - Argument by similarity ( Philosophical term used in logic - Argument from similar propositions). Animula vagula blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca Pallidula, rigida, nudula, Nec, ut soles, dabis iocos - Little soul, soft, wandering guest and friend of the body, you'll go now pale, hard, bare spots and you will not play, as you usually did ( Philosophical Term - these words were spoken by the emperor Hadrian Augustus, expresses the dualism body and soul, at the approach of death, longing for love games). Aliquid quo nihil maius cognitari posit - Somthing which nothing greater can be conceived ( Philosophical term - Saint Anselm's argument of the existance of God). Alios ego vidi ventos alias prospexi animo procellas - I've seen other winds and have faced other storms ( Philosophical Term - Cicero Familiares, 12, 25, 5, 12). Aegroto, dum anima est, spes est - For the sick, while there is life, there is hope ( Philosophical Term - Cicero Ad Atticum IX, 11). 
Ad verecundiam - To the venerability (Legal and philosophical term used in logic to describe a Argumentum ad hominem fallacy, where an argument is accepted due to the respect (venerability) of the person asserting it, instead of the facts - Also known as argument to respect or argument to prestige). Ad hominen tu quoque - Directed to the man, you too (Legal and philosophical term - You too fallacy - Two wrongs make a right - Argumentum ad hominem that consists of defending oneself by accusing the accuser of the same crime). Ab esse ad posse valet consequentia - As a consequence of the reality, it is a possibility ( Philosophical term - Since it is real, it is possible). 
Ab absurdo - From the absurd ( Philosophical term - used in logic to argue that the oposing position is absurd).A priori - Before the fact (Legal term - Actions before the fact - First speech - Philosophical term: from what is before - Deductive reasoning).A posteriori - After the fact (Legal term - actions after the fact - also philosophical term: from what is before - Inductive reasoning).A posse ad esse - From possibility to reality ( Philosophical term ).A pari - For the same ( Philosophical term - Argument based on the similarity and equality of the facts).
A contrariis - To the contrary ( Philosophical term used in logic).
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